What Affects Deliverability
Deliverability is determined by a combination of factors. Understanding them helps you address problems before they affect your campaigns.
- Domain reputation — Your sending domain builds a reputation based on how recipients interact with your emails. High opens and clicks = good. High spam reports and bounces = bad.
- Spam trigger words — Words and phrases like "FREE!!!", "Click here now", "You've been selected", and excessive caps can trip spam filters before the email even reaches a human.
- List quality — Sending to invalid email addresses causes hard bounces, which damage your sender score. Sending to unengaged contacts (people who never open) also drags down your reputation.
- Volume spikes — Sending 10 emails one week and 5,000 the next looks suspicious to email providers. Consistent, predictable sending volume performs better.
- Missing authentication — Without SPF, DKIM, and DMARC records, your emails fail authentication checks and are more likely to be rejected or sent to spam before anyone sees them.
Clean Your Contact List
A smaller, engaged list outperforms a large, unengaged one every time. Regular list hygiene is one of the highest-impact deliverability improvements you can make.
- Identify unengaged contacts using Smart Lists — In Jtek, create a Smart List filtered by: "Last Email Opened is more than 90 days ago" (or "never"). This shows you who's not engaging.
- Run a re-engagement campaign first — Before removing contacts, send them a single re-engagement email: "Are you still interested in hearing from us?" Give them a chance to opt back in.
- Remove contacts who don't respond to re-engagement — If they don't open or click your re-engagement email, unsubscribe or archive them. They're hurting your score by sitting on your list.
- Remove hard bounces immediately — Jtek automatically marks contacts with hard bounces (permanent delivery failures). Remove these from your active lists right away — sending to them again damages your reputation.
- Clean your list before every major campaign — Run a quick review of your audience's last email engagement before sending to a large list. Quality over quantity every time.
Write Emails That Don't Trigger Spam
Spam filters analyze the content of your email before it's delivered. Writing like a human — not a marketer — is the simplest way to avoid them.
- Avoid all-caps and excessive punctuation — "AMAZING DEAL!!!" is a spam filter magnet. Write in normal sentence case, and use punctuation sparingly and purposefully.
- Don't use classic spam trigger phrases — "Click here now", "Congratulations, you've been selected", "Act immediately", "This is not spam", and "FREE" in large quantities are common triggers.
- Don't send image-only emails — An email with one large image and no text looks suspicious to spam filters (and is inaccessible to people who have images disabled). Always include real text content.
- Keep a healthy text-to-image ratio — Aim for at least 60% text, 40% images or less. Too many images with little text is a pattern associated with spam.
- Include a plain-text version — Jtek's builder generates a plain-text version automatically when you build with the editor. Make sure it's enabled — spam filters expect both HTML and plain-text parts in legitimate email.
Monitor Your Reputation
Your domain reputation is measurable. Check it regularly so you can catch and fix problems before they affect your campaign results.
- Use Google Postmaster Tools (free) — Go to postmaster.google.com and add your sending domain. Google will show you your domain reputation, IP reputation, spam rate, and authentication pass rate for emails delivered to Gmail users.
- Aim for a "Good" domain reputation — Google rates domains as Good, Medium, Low, or Bad. A Good score means your emails are landing in the primary inbox. Medium means some filtering. Low or Bad means most emails are being blocked.
- Monitor your campaign stats in Jtek — Open rate below 15%? Bounce rate above 2%? Unsubscribe rate above 0.5%? These are signals that deliverability is degrading. Investigate before sending more.
- Check bounce reasons after every campaign — In your Jtek campaign report, click into the bounce count to see whether they were hard bounces (invalid addresses) or soft bounces (temporary failures like a full inbox).
- Take action quickly if reputation drops — Pause sending, clean your list, review your content, and re-authenticate your domain. Don't continue sending at volume while your reputation is damaged — it compounds the problem.
Warm Up a New Domain
A brand new domain has no sending history and no reputation. Email providers treat it with suspicion. Warming it up gradually builds the trust you need for inbox placement.
- Start with your most engaged contacts — For the first two weeks, send only to contacts who know you and are most likely to open. High early engagement signals trust to email providers.
- Ramp volume gradually — Week 1: up to 50/day. Week 2: up to 200/day. Week 3: up to 500/day. Week 4 onward: scale based on engagement rates. Never jump from 50 to 5,000 overnight.
- Send content worth opening during warmup — Your warmup emails set your reputation baseline. Send your best, most relevant content — not promotional blasts. High open rates during warmup accelerate reputation building.
- Monitor closely during warmup — Check Google Postmaster Tools weekly. If your reputation starts as Low, that's normal — it should move to Medium and then Good within 4–6 weeks of consistent, engaged sending.
- Don't rush the warmup — Sending 10,000 emails in week one almost guarantees spam folder placement and could permanently damage your new domain's reputation before it has a chance to build.